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Australia (AU) · Module Detail

Australia: Legal & Litigation

ASIC secured A$349.8 million in court-ordered civil penalties for 1 July-31 December 2025 (its highest six-monthly total at that point) and a record A$830 million in court-ordered civil penalties for the 2025-26 financial year overall, including A$480 million for 1 January-30 June 2026.

Standing sub-brief · as of 5 July 2026229 words · last cycle 2026-10-06

Legal & Litigation

The Federal Court ordered HSBC Australia to pay A$35 million on 18 June 2026 for scam-protection failures - one of the first such cases globally - with the judge finding its ePayments Code failures systemic and widespread and its average scam-report investigation time of 144 days inadequate; the judgment sets a "scam controls = licence-to-operate" expectation and forms part of ASIC's record A$349.8 million in penalties across the second half of 2025. FIIG Securities was ordered on 9 February 2026 to pay A$2.5 million - the first time the Federal Court has imposed civil penalties for cyber-security failures under general AFS licensee obligations (section 912A) - following a 2023 attack that exfiltrated approximately 385 gigabytes of client data, and follows the RI Advice case of 2022 and ongoing Fortnum Private Wealth proceedings filed in July 2025. BPS Financial, operator of the Qoin crypto-token product, faced A$14 million in penalties after ASIC's Full Court appeal win of 30 May 2025 - A$2 million for unlicensed conduct and A$12 million for misleading and deceptive conduct - with ASIC signalling continued focus on the digital-asset industry.

Periodic update · new data 2026-10-06

Legal & Litigation

ASIC's enforcement record showed sustained intensity across two consecutive reporting periods. The regulator secured approximately A$349.8 million in court-ordered civil penalties for the second half of 2025, which it described as the highest six-monthly total in the agency's history. That pace continued into the following financial year: ASIC's results for 2025-26 show a full-year total of A$830 million in court-ordered civil penalties and orders, of which A$480 million was secured between January and June 2026, alongside A$644 million returned to Australians over the same financial year.

Outlook

The consecutive record totals across H2 2025 and FY2025-26 point to enforcement capacity that has been sustained rather than concentrated in a single reporting spike, and the first half of 2026 alone already matched a large share of the prior full-year record. Whether this pace is maintained into the next reporting period is the figure to watch, given it would confirm a structural increase in enforcement intensity rather than a one-off result.

1 earlier update recorded under a different module label

An early cycle filed this entry under this module code with a heading naming another subject. Kept for the record; not this module's latest position.

Periodic update · new data 2026-07-08

Digital Currency & Tokenisation

No standalone W7 CBDC or tokenisation developments were identified for Australia this cycle. The Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Act 2025 (W1b) is the primary digital-asset regulatory development this cycle; its commencement on 8 April 2027 will embed digital-asset licensing concepts within the AFSL framework, which has indirect relevance to tokenised-asset and stablecoin operators.

Outlook

The Digital Assets Framework Act commencement in April 2027 is the primary W7-adjacent horizon item. No RBA CBDC consultation or pilot development was identified this cycle.

1 further periodic run re-emitted the standing brief unchanged and is not shown.

Sources and findings (4)
  1. T3https://iclg.com/news/hsbc-australia-hit-with-hefty-penalty-over-scam-protection-failings/retrieved
  2. T1https://www.asic.gov.au/about-asic/news-centre/find-a-media-release/2026-releases/26-021mr-asic-action-sees-fiig-securities-ordered-to-pay-2-5-million-over-cyber-security-failures/retrieved
  3. T3https://www.thelawyermag.com/au/practice-areas/banking-and-finance/federal-court-slaps-14m-penalty-on-company-behind-crypto-product-qoin/563826retrieved
  4. T1https://www.asic.gov.au/about-asic/news-centre/find-a-media-release/2026-releases/26-032mr-asic-secures-record-350-million-in-civil-penalties-and-583-million-back-to-australians-in-second-half-of-2025/retrieved