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European Economic Area (EEA) · Module Detail

European Economic Area: Product Innovation & Market Development

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EEA product development is led by instant A2A rails and a sovereign-payments agenda. The EPI's Wero wallet (operated since July 2024 across DE/FR/BE) reached 46m+ users and launched an e-commerce solution in November 2025. The ECB concluded the digital euro preparation phase on 29-30 October 2025 and moved to the next phase, targeting potential first issuance in 2029 assuming the Regulation is adopted in 2026. Open-finance access expands via the FIDA proposal (still in trilogue).

Horizon · 2027-mid (pilot); 2029 (potential issuance) (± more than a year)Digital euro pilot and potential first issuanceProposed · Tier 1 source
Horizon · 2026-H2 (± six months)FIDA (Financial Data Access) Regulation trilogue conclusionConsultation · Tier 3 source
Standing sub-brief · as of 20 June 2026268 words · last cycle 2026-06-20

Product Innovation & Market Development

Product and market development is led by the digital euro and sovereign A2A rails. On 30 October 2025 the ECB Governing Council moved the digital euro to its next phase, targeting potential first issuance during 2029 on the assumption co-legislators adopt the establishing Regulation in 2026, with a pilot possibly starting mid-2027. This is the central CBDC development for the bloc, conditional on the legislative path in 2026.

No new data since the standing brief. 1 periodic run re-emitted it unchanged.

Sources and findings (4)
  1. T1ECB (Tier-1)
  2. T3EPI / Deutsche Bank
  3. T3Crassula PSD3/PSR guide
  4. T3Société Générale / EPI