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SNB continues to treat stablecoins as a monetary-policy-relevant but currently niche phenomenon in Switzerland, with Governing Board member Petra Tschudin (Sept 2026) framing large stablecoins as a burden on monetary-policy transmission, while running the wholesale CBDC pilot (Project Helvetia) on SDX, extended to at least mid-2027 with ~CHF 1.4bn digital bonds issued and ~CHF 750m settled in wholesale CBDC; FINMA's bank-guarantee stablecoin model (Guidance 06/2024) and the proposed FinIA payment-instrument-institution regime remain the two live regulatory tracks.
The proposed regime would reshape issuer routes. Under FinIA, issuance of 'Regulated Stablecoins' would be reserved exclusively to licensed payment instrument institutions; banks could not issue directly but would form a separate licensed entity; issuance would require full backing, par redemption and a published white paper akin to a prospectus, with FINMA maintaining a list of Regulated Stablecoins. This moves Switzerland toward a MiCA-EMT-like structure and cross-links directly to the W1a licensing reform.
On custody, FINMA Guidance 01/2026 specifies supervisory requirements for the custody of crypto-based assets, confirming that following the DLT Act Swiss banks may hold crypto assets as segregable custody assets benefiting from bankruptcy protection when held in individual custody or clearly-attributable collective custody — a strengthening of institutional digital-asset infrastructure and a competitive draw for tokenisation business.
Outlook
Guidance 06/2024 and 01/2026 are operative now; the Regulated Stablecoin regime travels on the FinIA timeline, with entry into force not before 2027.
Stablecoins & Digital Money
The Swiss National Bank is drawing a distinction this cycle between the monetary-policy and financial-stability dimensions of stablecoins. Governing Board member Petra Tschudin, speaking at the KOF forecasting conference in late September 2026, characterised large stablecoins unlinked to the two-tier banking system as a burden on monetary policy, on the basis that they make transmission of policy rates harder to achieve. This framing is distinct from the SNB's 2026 Financial Stability Report, which separately described stablecoins as a niche phenomenon posing no current financial-stability risk. Read together, the two statements position stablecoins as a monitored monetary-mechanics concern rather than a systemic-risk one, at least as matters stand in Switzerland.
On the sovereign digital-money side, Project Helvetia, the SNB and SIX Digital Exchange's wholesale central bank digital currency pilot, has been extended to run until at least mid-2027. Cumulative issuance on SDX under the pilot stands at approximately CHF 1.4 billion in digital bonds, of which roughly CHF 750 million has settled directly in wholesale CBDC via the SIC real-time gross settlement link, rather than through conventional correspondent arrangements. The durable legal framework that would succeed the pilot structure was expected to be the subject of a dispatch in the second half of 2026, but no such publication had appeared as of early October 2026.
On the regulatory side, the FinIA-reform consultation, which proposes new Payment Instrument Institution and Crypto-Institution licence categories, closed on 6 February 2026 and remains unchanged in status this cycle. Expected entry into force is not before 2027, with some commentary citing 2028, meaning any durable statutory basis for private stablecoin issuance in Switzerland remains several years from being operative.
Outlook
The near-term marker to watch is whether the SNB's expected dispatch on a durable wholesale-CBDC legal framework, originally anticipated for the second half of 2026, appears before Project Helvetia's extended mid-2027 pilot window closes. On the private-stablecoin side, the FinIA reform's progression beyond consultation stage, which has not moved this cycle, remains the structural event that would convert Switzerland's current transitional stablecoin-issuance posture into a durable licensed regime.
2 earlier distinct update(s)
Stablecoins & Digital Money
The FinIA reform under consultation through 6 February 2026 would create a Regulated Stablecoin issuance category reserved to licensed Payment Instrument Institutions, a development tracked in full detail by the crypto monitor under its own subscribed stablecoin_regime module. From the payments-market-access perspective, the point of note this cycle is structural rather than duplicative of that detail: the same FinIA reform vehicle that proposes the payment-instrument-institution and crypto-institution licence categories under W1a is the vehicle through which stablecoin-issuance authorisation would also be organised, meaning the market-access and stablecoin-issuance reforms in Switzerland are proceeding on a single, unified legislative track rather than as separate regulatory initiatives. This is a Probable-confidence, watch-level signal this cycle, with the reform not yet in force.
Outlook
The item to watch from the payments-market-access angle is whether the Regulated Stablecoin provisions remain bundled with the broader FinIA licence-category reform through to enactment, or whether they are eventually split into a separate legislative vehicle, which would have implications for the relative timing of stablecoin-issuance authorisation versus the broader payment-instrument-institution licence category.
Stablecoins & Digital Money
Switzerland's stablecoin and digital-money posture advanced on two fronts this cycle, one restrictive and one facilitative. On the restrictive side, the Federal Council's sanctions-package implementation bans ruble-backed stablecoins, explicitly including the token identified in reporting as A7A5, alongside RUBx and digital-rouble transactions, effective from 26 May 2026 for the RUBx and digital-rouble elements. This is an assessed finding drawn from Tier-3 legal-sector corroboration. On the facilitative side, the FinIA licensing reform under consultation proposes new licence categories, including a category read by the interpreter as encompassing a regulated stablecoin-issuance function, alongside the broader payment-instrument and crypto-institution categories; entry into force is expected 2027 at the earliest.
Read together, this is a dual-track posture: Switzerland is simultaneously closing a specific, sanctions-driven stablecoin evasion vector, tokens denominated in or pegged to the Russian rouble, while advancing a licensing framework that would formalise legitimate stablecoin issuance under Swiss law. This is not a contradiction; it is consistent with a jurisdiction distinguishing between sanctioned-instrument prohibition, an integrity control, and licensed-instrument formalisation, a market-development track, applied to the same underlying asset class, stablecoins, via two different regulatory levers.
No Swiss-franc-denominated stablecoin issuance, launch, or specific issuer licensing decision was identified in this cycle's evidence; the FinIA reform remains at the consultation stage, and no primary SIF or FINMA source describing its stablecoin-specific licensing detail was retrieved this cycle.
Outlook
Watch for the FinIA reform's progression toward a formal legislative text with stablecoin-issuance detail specified, and for whether the ruble-linked stablecoin prohibition generates any enforcement action against a specific counterparty or transaction. The absence of a Swiss-franc stablecoin issuance case this cycle should be read as a data gap rather than a negative finding: no evidence either confirms or rules out issuer activity under the current, pre-reform licensing regime.
Sources and findings (5)
- T3https://www.pwc.ch/en/insights/regulation/finma-stablecoin-guidance.htmlretrieved
- T3https://www.deloitte.com/ch/en/services/tax/blogs/regulatory-update-new-rules-on-payment-tokens.htmlretrieved
- T3https://cms.law/en/che/legal-updates/swiss-finma-communicates-its-stablecoin-practiceretrieved
- T3https://practiceguides.chambers.com/practice-guides/blockchain-2025/switzerland/trends-and-developmentsretrieved
- T3https://www.borel-barbey.ch/en/finma-has-published-guidance-01-2026-on-the-custody-of-crypto-based-assets/retrieved