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Canada (CA) · Module Detail

Canada: Scheme & Network Compliance

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Card-scheme economics are governed by negotiated interchange-reduction agreements with Visa and Mastercard (effective October 19, 2024), a revised federal Code of Conduct for the Payment Card Industry (effective October 30, 2024), and Interac's domestic debit rules including a surcharge cap. Canada has historically had among the world's highest interchange; small-business credit interchange now targets an in-store weighted average of 0.95%.

Standing sub-brief · as of 27 June 2026183 words · last cycle 2026-06-27

Scheme & Network Compliance

Canada historically had among the world's highest interchange, and the negotiated reductions reframe domestic card-scheme economics. Visa and Mastercard cut domestic consumer credit interchange for qualifying small businesses to an in-store annual weighted-average of 0.95% (with online consumer-credit interchange cut 10bps), effective October 19, 2024, alongside a revised Code of Conduct for the Payment Card Industry effective October 30, 2024. The reductions are expected to save eligible small businesses around C$1bn over five years; small-business thresholds apply (Visa under $300k, Mastercard under $175k in sales), and the Code shortened complaint response to 20 business days. On the debit side, Interac imposes a point-of-sale surcharge cap of $0.25 per transaction (effective January 26, 2024), prohibits surcharging on remote Interac Mobile Debit, and increased its Debit Switch Fee to $0.02099 effective November 1, 2025 — the latter sourced from a Tier-3 vendor document and carried as a dated entry.

no periodic updates on record for this sub-brief

Sources and findings (3)
  1. T1https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2024/10/government-reduces-credit-card-fees-by-27-per-cent-for-small-business-owners.htmlretrieved
  2. T1https://www.canada.ca/en/innovation-science-economic-development/news/2023/12/government-of-canada-announces-finalized-agreements-with-visa-and-mastercard-to-lower-credit-card-transaction-fees-for-small-businesses.htmlretrieved
  3. T3https://docs.payfacto.com/payfacto-knowledge/canada-doc-center/general-information/card-brand-network-fee-updatesretrieved