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US-GA (US-GA) · Module W2 · Derived Confidence: Confirmed

US-GA: Stablecoins & Digital Money

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Georgia has no standalone stablecoin/digital-asset statute; virtual currency money transmission is folded into the general MTL regime under O.C.G.A. § 7-1-690, which directs DBF to enact virtual-currency-specific rules balancing innovation and consumer protection. DBF actively enforces against unlicensed virtual-currency operators, most recently a January 2026 cease-and-desist against a virtual-currency kiosk operator.

Key judgment — Probable · impact Georgia DBF is actively enforcing its money-transmitter perimeter against unlicensed virtual-currency kiosk and exchange operators (Coinme, Polar Tensor US), while simultaneously building out a dedicated prudential stablecoin-issuer regime (HB 1272) not yet in force -- the state is moving toward a bifurcated structure of active general-MTL enforcement plus a forthcoming specialised licensing track.claims: wpm-2026-W42-001, wpm-2026-W42-002, wpm-2026-W42-003
Rules for e-money institutions and payment institutions · from Cryptoassets.gi · verified 2026-10-18
  • HB 1272 / Act 452, licensing provisions — A person must hold a DBF-issued license to issue payment stablecoins in Georgia; unlicensed issuance is prohibited. (commenced future; in force 2027-01-18) source, 2026-05-15
  • O.C.G.A. § 7-11-17 — A licensed stablecoin issuer must maintain 1:1 reserves in eligible assets, publish monthly certified reserve compositions, and hold reserves in statutory trust without pledging or rehypothecating them except narrowly. (commenced future; in force 2027-01-18) source, 2026-06-11

Not yet covered by Cryptoassets.gi for this jurisdiction: how a fiat-referenced token is classified (e-money, stablecoin, e-money token or asset-referenced token) and the tests that decide it; systemic stablecoin regimes: recognition, backing-asset rules and the joint central bank and conduct regulator regime; cross-border market access for stablecoin and e-money activity between neighbouring regimes and its expiry; what an EMI or PI needs in addition to its licence to offer crypto conversion or stablecoin services, including payment-services treatment of token transfers.

Horizon · 2027-01-18 SpeculativeGeorgia Payment Stablecoin Act effective dateProposed
Standing sub-brief · as of 7 July 2026136 words · last cycle 2026-07-05

Stablecoins & Digital Money

Georgia has no standalone stablecoin or digital-asset statute; virtual-currency money transmission is folded into the general licensing regime under O.C.G.A. §7-1-690, which directs DBF to enact virtual-currency-specific rules, and the statutory definition of "virtual currency" expressly excludes closed-loop affinity or rewards points. DBF has continued to enforce this framework against unlicensed operators: its Cease-and-Desist Order against Virtual Assets LLC, doing business as Crypto Dispensers, became final on January 16, 2026, for operating an unlicensed online virtual-currency trading platform in violation of O.C.G.A. §7-1-681.

Outlook

Absent a dedicated crypto-asset licence, Georgia's approach channels virtual-currency activity — and virtual-currency enforcement — through the same money-transmission statute as fiat transfers. The Crypto Dispensers action signals DBF is willing to use that channel actively against unlicensed platforms rather than treat digital-asset activity as outside its remit.

no periodic updates on record for this sub-brief

Sources and findings (4 unique sources · R-3/R-4)
  1. [W2-E1] T1 Derived: Confirmed in_forcehttps://codes.findlaw.com/ga/title-7-banking-and-finance/ga-code-sect-7-1-690.html re-verified

    O.C.G.A. § 7-1-690 authorizes DBF to enact rules solely for persons engaged in money transmission or payment-instrument sale involving virtual currency, aimed at fostering growth, ensuring solvency/soundness, protecting customers from insolvent providers, and eliminating fraud in the industry.

  2. [W2-E2] T1 Derived: Confirmed in_forcehttps://law.justia.com/codes/georgia/2022/title-7/chapter-1/article-4/section-7-1-680/ re-verified

    'Virtual currency' is defined in O.C.G.A. § 7-1-680 as a digital representation of monetary value lacking legal tender status, expressly excluding software/protocols, closed-loop affinity/rewards points, and card-tied rewards redeemable for dollar-denominated credit.

  3. [W2-E3] T1 Derived: Confirmed in_forcehttps://dbf.georgia.gov/money-transmission re-verified

    DBF states that the money transmission definitions include some forms of virtual currency transactions, so some virtual currency service providers must be licensed with the Department to serve Georgia consumers — there is no separate 'crypto license' outside the MTL framework.

  4. On January 16, 2026, a DBF Cease-and-Desist Order against Virtual Assets LLC dba Crypto Dispensers became final, for operating an online virtual currency trading platform in Georgia without a valid license or exemption, in violation of O.C.G.A. § 7-1-681.